Laos cerebrates many annual festivals called "Boun", which are
particularly enjoyable and beautiful, signifying traditional aspects of
Lao lifestyle. Most festivals are connected with religion and the yearly
rice farming cycle.
The timing of the festivals is calculates according to the Buddhist lunar calendar.
February
21 February 2012
Wat Phou Festival in Champasack Province
This festival is held during the third full moon of the
lunar calendar on the grounds of the enchanting pre-Angkorian Wat Phou
ruins in Champasack. Festivities include elephant races, buffalo fights,
cock fighting, traditional Lao music and dance performances. To
coincide with the festival, a trade fair is also held to showcase
products originating from southern Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Viet
Nam.
21 February 2012
Sikhottabong Festival in Khammouane Province
This traditional religious festival is held at Sikhottabong
Stupa, located about 8 kilometers to the South of Thakhek town. The
stupa was built between the 9th and 10th Century by King Nantahsena and
was restored to its original grandeur during the 1950's.
Boun Khao Chi (Makhaboucha)
A ceremony is held at the "Wat" (temple) in the morning,
when a special "bread made of sticky rice" is offered. This festival is
held during the third full moon of the lunar calendar.
March
Boun Khoun Khao or Khoun Lan (Rice Ceremony)
This is a harvest festival held at Songkhon District in
Savannakhet Province. "Basi" ceremony is performed in order to give
thanks to the land .
Boun Pha Vet
An offering ceremony where a donation is made and one's future is read during the three day-three night festivals.
April
13-15 April 2012
"Boun Pi Mai" Lao's New Year
Lao New Year is celebrated at the same time each year (April
14-16). This year, the 16th is the first day of the New Year.
On the 13th, Buddha images are taken out of the temples to
be cleansed with scented water by devotees, and placed on special
temporary altars within the compounds of "wats" (temples).
Devotees gather the scented water falling off the images, to
take home and use it to pour on friends and relatives, as an act of
cleansing and purification before entering the New Year. On the evening
of the 15th, the images are returned to their proper shriners within the
temples.
Boun Pi Mai is a time for much joyous celebration, with good deeds and prayers in anticipation the New Year.
May
Boun Bang Fai (Rocket Festival)
A ceremony praying for rain is performed at the temple in
the morning. In the afternoon, people gather in fields on the outskirts
of villages and towns to launch the rockets with much abandoned revelry.
Villages, communities and departments compete for the "best decorated"
and the "highest traveling" rocket. Beginning around the middle of May,
the festivals are staggered from place to place enable more
participation and attendance. This is the time when an offering to the
spirits can be made in a corner of one's garden, early each morning.
19 May 2012
Boun Visakhaboucha
This festival is held during the sixth full moon of the
lunar calendar for the Buddha. Candlelight processions are held in
temples to mark the birth date of Buddha.
July
17 July 2012
Boun Asalahaboucha and Boun Khao Pansa (Buddhist Lent)
This is the beginning of Buddhist Lent. During the next
three-month period, monks spend most of their times in prayer and
meditation and are restricted from spending nights in other "wats". This
festival is held during the eighth full moon of the lunar calendar.
August
30 August 2012
Boun Khao Padabdin (Rice) and Boat Racing Festival in Luang Prabang
At the Khao Padabdin ceremony day, people visit local
temples to make offerings to dead ancestors as well as to share
merit-making. This festival includes boat racing on the Nam Khan River
and a trade fair in Luang Prabang World Heritage town.
September
14 September 2012
Boun Khao Salak (Rice)
This is for offerings to be made for dead ancestors to
obtain merit. Popular and exciting longboat-racing competitions are held
to celebrate the River. This festival is held during the tenth full
moon of the lunar calendar.
Boat Racing Festival in Khammouane Province
This is held on the Sebangfai River. At the same occasion a
trade fair of agricultural products, local handicrafts, Traditional Lao
music and dance performance are organized. In this festival, citizens
donate offerings to dead ancestors to gain merit.
October
14 October 2012
Boun Ok Phansa and Boat Racing Festival
The festival held after the end of the monks’ three-month
fast and retreat during the rainy season (Boun Khao Pansa). At dawn on
the first day, donations and offerings are made at temples around the
city. In the evening, candlelight processions are held at temples and
hundreds of colorful floats decorated with flowers, incense and candles
are set adrift down the Mekong River to pay respect to the river spirit.
The following day in Vientiane, Savannakhet and Champasack Province, a
popular and exciting boat racing competition is held to celebrate the
Mekong River.
Boun Khathin
This festival begins immediately after the last day of Lent,
and lasts until the next full moon. During the one month period,
devotes of the Buddhist faith help the monks to carry out their
religious practice by making offerings of all their 9 requisites and
other useful items .
November
24 November 2012
That Luang Festival and Trade Fair in Vientiane Capital
This religious festival is held in and around That Luang
Stupa, the National Symbol of Laos, where hundreds of monks gather to
accept alms and floral votives from the people. The festival includes a
grand fireworks display at night. During the day, an international trade
fair, showcasing tourism in Laos and other countries from ASEAN and the
Greater Mekong Sub-region. During the same period a similar festival is
also celebrated at Ching Tim Stupa in Luang Namtha Province.
December
2 December 2012
33 Anniversary Lao.P.D.R
Hmong New Year in Oudomxay, Xieng Khouang, Luang Prabang and Vientiane Province (between mid December until January)
This year, the Hmong New Year celebration features colorful
displays of traditional costumes made from green, red and white silk and
ornate silver jewelry. Music from traditional Hmong instruments such as
the teun-flute, Hmong-style khene pipe and leave blowing is enjoyed.
Other festivities include the Makkhon (cotton-ball) throwing ceremony,
ox fighting, spinning-top races and crossbow demonstrations.
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